hispanic inventors and what they invented

On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. 1. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. Bellis, Mary. Can you describe the problem? In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Puebla, Mexico. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. 3 Latino Inventors Who Have Changed Our Lives - aarp.org In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). The 30 Most Important Mexican Inventions (Current and Historical) The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. Famous Scientists and Inventors for Kids - Maniacs in the Middle His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Mousepad. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . 10 Awesome Latino Inventions (SLIDESHOWS) | HuffPost Voices the most famous invention from your state. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. Amazing Latino Inventions - UnidosUS The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. 15 Influential Hispanic Americans Who Made History - Biography Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Ellen Ochoa. Bellis, Mary. Show 4 more items. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. de Cuadros was granted U.S. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. 10 Important Black Inventors in U.S. History - ThoughtCo Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. 6. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. 1. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. A . Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". Sisters in Innovation: 20 Women Inventors You Should Know Plasma engine for rockets. The Top Latin American Inventions and Inventors Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . 17 Black inventors who changed the tech world | Digital Trends It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. 5. Holiday Inventions: Thanksgiving & Christmas - Inventionland Ophthalmologist. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. Downing's design was the precursor for . Often know as Madame C.J. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. 7 Inventions We Have Today Thanks to Asian Women - Hello Prosper Ten Black Scientists that Science Teachers Should Know About On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. 20 Black Inventions Over The Last 100 Years You May Not Know Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. 10 Spanish Inventors Who Have Changed Your Life Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Year / period: 1871. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. The iconic American inventor is still a white male - and that's an Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. Is Europa habitable? Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. Hispanic Inventors that have Revolutionized their Fields 7. The Sept. 15 start . Celebrating 10 Hispanic pioneers in medicine | AAMC His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. X-Ray microscope. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. . Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. ThoughtCo, Jul. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". Source. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. He . We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. Those early . Have a comment about the web page you were viewing?