strengths and weaknesses of the three branches of government

Adopted by Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, The Articles of Confederation served as the United States Constitution and was in effect from March 1, 1781 to 1789 when the current Constitution took effect. By doing this they determine if the laws that are passed by congress are allowable by the constitution. Branches of Government: (Pick one: Executive, Legislative, or Judicial). The constitution has been amended 27 times, 10 of which are the Bill of Rights adopted in 1791. The system of checks and balances is meant to even power within the Federal Government, but within we know it has its flaws. "Put simply, for federal theorists judicial supremacy exists because it must: Differences And Similarities Between Two Judicial Branches 495 Words | 2 Pages These changes in themselves would not be sufficient to resolve them, but are necessary constitutional tools for policymakers to do so. 1. Strengths And Weaknesses Of Judicial Branch 592 Words3 Pages 1. The conversation will go back to what it should be about people who care passionately about the issues, but disagree constructively on what we should do about them. . Writing skills. Which branch is the What are the organs of government (legislative, executive, and judiciary)? Unfortunately, it is routinely carried to extremes, with billions of dollars spent every year on questionable projects that benefit only ones constituency. These Articles of Confederation put the Congress at the highest power in the nation. Important to realize, these three branches of government has specific power, duties and responsibilities in the U.S. national government. Currently, federal judge G. Thomas Porteous of Louisiana is on trial to be removed from the courthouse by the Congress. This has allowed the government over the years to adapt to the constitution, rather than the other way around. The major strength of the legislative branch is that it is the branch that actually has the right and the power to make laws. Previous ArticleWho is Griffith University named after? Voting rights have been undermined, and many have been deliberately disenfranchised. The new states needed a central government. The biggest weakness being that the national government could not force the states to obey their laws. Strengths -Separation of government branches -Protection of basic rights Weaknesses -Legislature had too much power (elected governor and other state officials) -Legislature had only one house so they had no one to check them -Governor was only elected to one year term (limited effectiveness) Organizations that seek to influence government policy by taking positions on current and public issues, nominating candidates and trying to get them selected called Political parties. The legislative branch, therefore, was established and vested with certain powers specifically to ensure that a dictatorship would not emerge. Only Congress can make the laws, but Congress is very weak when it comes to trying to encourage the people to support a given agenda. That way, all the trolls who post abuse on our website will have to pay if they want to join the debate and risk a permanent ban from the account that they subscribe with. Latest answer posted November 14, 2019 at 7:38:41 PM. However, amending the constitution is very difficult, and has become impossible in this era of intense political polarisation. I will focus on the legislative branch at the federal level. The most recently overridden presidential veto was George W. Bushs veto of the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act. This is not the case now. In the first decade of the 21st century, the economy was able to withstand a number of costly setbacks. These are the strengths of the president. This inflexibility of the Constitution is both a source of its strengths and weaknesses. The powers of the president include: the power to grant reprieves and pardons, the power to deny signing a bill into a law (veto), power to ratify and propose treaties, the power to influence the economy, the power to issue executive orders, and more (Sidlow & Henschen, 2013). Children learn about the Constitution from an early age and take mandatory government classes in high school to learn the basics of civic political participation. 1. I agree with this statement based on the examples and analysis of the Constitution I will soon provide. the strengths and weaknesses of today's economic and political processes in the nation, together with an analysis of all internal and external factors that determine this country's development. The congress also could not force the states to meet military quotas, which resulted in no standing army. People of the Constitution claimed that judicial review gave the judiciary power superior to that of the legislative branch. Already a member? That did not, however, prevent members of Congress from working together for a greater good. There tends to be three different forms, or designs, of government when it comes to the governance of a city. 1. The legislative branch takes a proposed idea, called a bill, and shapes into a law following a process established by the legislative branch. What are five reasons to support the death penalty? Again, fearful of an autocratic chief executive with the wherewithal to lead the nascent nation into unnecessary wars, the Framers of the Constitution vested the authority to go to war with Congress. president, and no national judiciary. For example, Congress overturn the Supreme Courts decision in Chisholm vs Georgia case in 1793 because of the Amendment XI to the U.S. Constitution. I disagree with the statement by Alexander Hamilton that judiciary is the weakest branch of the government, maybe at that time it could have been viewed as so, but its power has increased through several amendments (Jellum, 2008). They also dont do as much as the other branches, because while the Legislative Branch creates Laws and the Executive Branch controls most of the federal organizations the Judicial Branch just hears different cases that appeal through the lower courts. The executive branch is the office of the president who approves laws, the legislative branch is Congress who make laws, and the judicial branch refers to courts that evaluate the laws, with the . One strength that the Constitution does provide is that no matter what laws are passed certain rights of the people are always preserved. The legislative branch of governance in Canada, charged with lawmaking, consists of the Senate and House of Commons. The Supreme court also decides if the treaties negotiated by the president and approved by the senate are accepted by the constitution. List of the Cons of Bicameral Legislature. The Constitution is silent or inadequate to resolving these very real issues, which the framers could not have predicted in 1787. In addition the state legislatures had too much power and in turn had the ability to influence economic issues of all kinds. This is evident since the judicial branch cannot enforce power, it cannot approach matters, but matters have to seek the judiciary, and public opinion influences the courts decisions to a great extent. Even though congress has the power of money and the president has the power, It reserves the right to remove a president from office through the impeachment process. To further emphasize this point, Article I, Section 8 further vests with Congress the power to raise and support Armies, meaning that the chief executive not only cannot unilaterally take the nation to war, but he or she cannot even create and maintain the military needed to do so if so inclined. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. It interprets the law and decides if the laws are constitutional. The Articles of confederation were also weak because the required congress to have all 13 colonies in agreement when a new tax was to be passed. This ultimately led to less conflict amongst the states in the. Were the Constitution more easily amendable, including changing the original text, it could be modified and updated to help resolve them and others. The Articles of Confederation was a written document that entailed the position and function of the national government after the United States declared its independence from Great Britain. Therefore, mixed government is the norm, rather than the exception. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. strengths and weaknesses of the three branches of government. Thus, Congress is strong because it has the power to actually make the laws, but it is weak in that it cannot really lead the people and get them to support a particular agenda. Put simply, for federal theorists judicial supremacy exists because it must: To exercise the power of judicial Review. You aren't satisfied with anything less than 100% perfection. The United States began, in many ways, as a great experiment. The United States holds numerous strengths and weaknesses. Despite these positive attributes, because the text of the constitution is impossible to change, it is incapable of adapting to the modern world. Congress had right to declare war but could not raise the national army for the war. .Congress can remove the president by impeachment. Judges in every state must adhere to these and abide by them. We know there are thousands of National readers who want to debate, argue and go back and forth in the comments section of our stories. Hamilton was responding to antifederalist who had claimed that absence of the Bill of Rights and a powerful Judiciary would bring oppression to the people. More tips for discussing strengths and weaknesses? He mentions that as long as all three branches are separate, then the judiciary will always be the least dangerous to the political rights of the Constitution; because it has the least capacity to annoy or injure them. The executive branch holds the sword and the legislative commands the purse. The judiciary, controlling neither sword nor purse, neither strength nor wealth of the society, has neither FORCE nor WILL but merely, Strengths And Weaknesses Of Judicial Branch. For this reason, the Judicial review is the Judicial branch one strength to declare if the laws and policies are in conflict or not to the U.S. Constitution rules and amendments. Over the intervening 230 years, the Constitution has both evolved and grown through constitutional amendment, law, and Supreme Court jurisprudence. It tried to help the union become a fair union. Out of these three, the judicial branch is the most powerful. (The whole principle often attributed to Benjamin Franklin of "checks and balances" was clearly already well appreciated by the Spartans.) For one, the loose federation of the states was too weak to act as a foundation to be considered or act as a central government. The President has be tied down because of a "superman" identity (lecture 12/6/99). Unimaginable levels of gun violence, underpinned by the 2nd amendment, resulting in some 40,000 deaths annually. One strength of this branch is that it holds the power to provide equal justice and determine if the laws passed by Congress are constitutional through appeals, trials, and review. Being able to check each other is one of the ways that the Constitution kept one group from having too much power. Two different family lines of limited hereditary monarchs who were kept in check by the other parts of government as well as by each other. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. First, the legislative branch is restricted to making laws. However, this weakness is nothing compared to the judiciary's strength called judicial review. One problem was that the states had more power than Congress had. Our government needs cooperation from separate and independent bodies in order to accomplish anything. One Example of this is in document B where is says, The judiciary, from the nature of its functions, will always be the least dangerous to the political rights of the, 2- The constitution of the judiciary department might be inexpedient to insist rigorously on the principal. The American Revolution was a rejection of the British Crown and the notion that a chief executive or leader unanswerable to the citizenry was not to be tolerated in the newly formed United States of America. The judiciary has the least power of them all it is meant to evaluate laws that have been challenged. Since the United States was relatively a new nation, it needed some form of organization to hold the states together and keep its government and society stable to build a stronger economy (Knoedl, 2003).