bootleg urban dictionary

If nobody gave a crap about you, they wouldn't bother to, Versace designs have always been bootlegged. Login, Register, Login instantly with Facebook. [58] Where they exist, performers rights may have a shorter duration than full copyright; for example, the Rome Convention sets a minimum term of twenty years after the performance. [49] Artists had a mixed reaction to online bootleg sharing; Bob Dylan allowed fans to download archive recordings from his official website, while King Crimson's Robert Fripp and Metallica were strongly critical of the ease with which Napster circumvented traditional channels of royalty payments. on May 29 2002. Normally, "bootleg" refers to goods illegally sold and distributed, without proper taxation, and at a loss to the original manufacturer of the goods. [48] Older analog recordings were converted to digital format, tracks from bootleg CDs were ripped to computer hard disks, and new material was created with digital recording of various types; all of these types could now be easily shared. Normally, "bootleg" refers to goods illegally sold and distributed, without proper taxation, and at a loss to the original manufacturer of the goods. The updated GATT 1994 agreement soon closed this so-called "protection gap" in all three aforementioned countries effective 1 January 1995. The quality control of bootlegs began to be scrutinised, as a negative review of one could adversely harm sales. Urban Dictionary: Bootleg house Bootleg house A house where alcohol is sold without a liquor liscense for cheap, especially after midnight and on Sundays. Even if a song is a traditional arrangement in the public domain, performing rights can still be violated. [4] With today's packaging and desktop publishing technology, even the layman can create "official" looking CDs. [32], Many recordings first distributed as bootleg albums were later released officially by the copyright holder. I'm going cheap, polar opposite of very high quality usually used to describe poorly made objects "that new amerks collector cup is so bootleg " by GrandSpud March Vote how vulgar [75] In the 21st century, artists responded to the demand for recordings of live shows by experimenting with the sale of authorized bootlegs made directly from the soundboard, with a superior quality to an audience recording. In this page you can discover 28 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for bootleg, like: illegal, contraband, unlawful, run, smuggle, run contraband, crimes, move, alcohol, booze and clandestine. To link to this term in a wiki such as Wikipedia, insert the following. the part of a boot that covers the leg. The arrival of Napster in 1999 made it easy to share bootlegs over a large computer network. In this page you can discover 28 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for bootleg, like: illegal, contraband, unlawful, run, smuggle, run contraband, crimes, move, alcohol, booze and clandestine. [12] At that time, society was not particularly interested in who a particular author was, but the "cult of authorship" became established in the 19th century, resulting in the first Berne Convention in 1886 to cover copyright. The rise of audio file formats such as MP3 and Real Audio, combined with the ability to share files between computers via the internet, made it simpler for collectors to exchange bootlegs. The copyrights for the music and the right to authorise recordings often reside with the artist, according to several international copyright treaties. [6], The most common type is the live bootleg, often an audience recording, which is created with sound recording equipment smuggled into a live concert. Compact disc bootlegs first appeared in the 1980s, and internet distribution became increasingly popular in the 1990s. WebBritannica Dictionary definition of BOOTLEG. to make a copy, pirate, bootleg See also to imitate This category is also filed under: Things police and crime stolen (related to) to steal to make a Sign up to make the most of YourDictionary. Why not until my car breaks down? Learn more. WebSlang for bootleg As you've probably noticed, the slang synonyms for " bootleg " are listed above. Bootleg is also an illegally made copy of a CD, tape, etc. During the Prohibition era, many people made their own. (Who do you think I am Willy Lunchmeat?). Rather than try to stop it, we like it. [34] Throughout the 1970s most bootleg records were of poor quality, with many of the album covers consisting of nothing more than cheap photocopies. Caulfield, move over, there is much more to tell! However, some bootleggers are keen to stress that the markets for bootleg and counterfeit recordings are different, and a typical consumer for a bootleg will have bought most or all of that artist's official releases anyway. Bootlegs usually consist of unreleased studio recordings, live performances or interviews without the quality control of official releases. Delivered to your inbox! [10] A theme of early rock bootlegs was to copy deleted records, such as old singles and B-sides, onto a single LP, as a cheaper alternative to obtaining all the original recordings. [57] This means a composer has performing rights and control over how derivative works should be used, and the rights are retained at least 50 years after death, or even longer. I'm going The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Since the bootleggers could not commercially print a sleeve, due to it attracting too much attention from recording companies, the LP was issued in a plain white cover with Great White Wonder rubber stamped on it. P. on Nov 07 1999 . This intensification of notions of authenticity means that bootlegging and tape trading may not pose the threat to the official industry that is often assumed. [13], Film soundtracks were often bootlegged; if the officially released soundtrack had been re-recorded with a house orchestra, there would be demand for the original audio recording taken directly from the film. /div, The inside story of the $250 million recording industry reveals the method and reasoning behind the creation of the most popular, and notorious bootleg records. In 1999, a 4-CD set was released containing three and a half hours of recording sessions for the Beach Boys' "Good Vibrations", spanning seven months. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There are 133 other synonyms or words related to bootleg listed above. [24] Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band recorded numerous concerts for radio broadcast in the 1970s, which resulted in many Springsteen bootlegs. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. He crossed the state line to buy cigarettes and then returned by a back road with his bootleg smokes. bootleg pirated material, usually media (DVDs, CDs, MP3s) and software of lower quality that the original. Bootleg (movie)DVDs and (music/software) CDs can be found by going onto a street corner of any major city and there you will find a guy selling them out of his trunk of just sitting on a street corner on top of a blanket selling. To bring into a country (a prohibited item) secretively and intentionally, in violation of the law. What are the scariest words known to man? [5], Bootlegs should not be confused with counterfeit or unlicensed recordings, which are merely unauthorised duplicates of officially released recordings, often attempting to resemble the official product as closely as possible. Recordings may be copied and traded among fans without financial exchange, but some bootleggers have sold recordings for profit, sometimes by adding professional-quality sound engineering and packaging to the raw material. When the bootlegging of rock music first began in 1969, the. Submitted by Maddie (To vote, click the pepper. [+ object] 1. : to illegally copy (a video, CD, etc.) Making and distributing such recordings is known as bootlegging.Recordings may be copied and traded among fans without financial exchange, but some bootleggers have sold recordings for profit, sometimes by adding professional P. on Nov 07 1999 . These outtakes are included on a number of. The distinction between the two is clear (now). to make a copy, pirate, bootleg See also to imitate This category is also filed under: Things police and crime stolen (related to) to steal to make a WebThe first definition of bootleg in the dictionary is to make, carry, or sell. Last edited on Nov 07 1999. bootlegged Something that looks low-budget or otherwise messed up; something that looks hastily thrown together or uninspired. WebA bootleg recording is an audio or video recording of a performance not officially released by the artist or under other legal authority. cheap That is so boot leg. Normally, "bootleg" refers to goods illegally sold and distributed, without proper taxation, and at a loss to the original manufacturer of the goods. to make a copy, pirate, bootleg See also to imitate This category is also filed under: Things police and crime stolen (related to) to steal to make a This can One example was a bootleg of Judy Garland performing Annie Get Your Gun (1950), before Betty Hutton replaced her early in production, but after a full soundtrack had been recorded. Submitted by E.W. [39][35], One of the most critically acclaimed bootlegs from the 1980s is The Black Album by Prince. bootlegger WebBootleg definition: To make, sell, or transport (alcoholic liquor) for sale illegally. Submitted by E.W. WebDJs big or small can still play bootlegs live after all, mixing together other peoples work is the core of the DJs job description so bootlegs will often make appearances in live settings as a special treat for the audience. Prohibited from being imported or exported. [29] Because of their ability to get records and covers pressed unquestioned by these pressing plants, bootleggers were able to produce artwork and packaging that a commercial label would be unlikely to issue perhaps most notoriously the 1962 recording of the Beatles at the Star Club in Hamburg, which was bootlegged as The Beatles vs. the Third Reich (a parody of the early US album The Beatles vs. the Four Seasons), or Elvis' Greatest Shit, a collection of the least successful of Elvis Presley's recordings, mostly from film soundtracks. Webbootleg meaning: 1. illegally made, copied, or sold: 2. For instance, the release of Golden Eggs, a bootleg of outtakes by the Yardbirds had proven to be so popular that the bootlegger had managed to interview the band's Keith Relf for the sequel, More Golden Eggs. [35] Punk rock saw a brief entry into the bootleg market in the 1970s, particularly the bootleg Spunk, a series of outtakes by the Sex Pistols. WebBootleg definition: Bootleg is used to describe something that is made secretly and sold illegally. CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO BOOTLEG PRESENT Present I bootleg you bootleg he/she/it bootlegs we bootleg bootleg bootcut: 3. a product that is illegally made, copied, or. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. WebDJs big or small can still play bootlegs live after all, mixing together other peoples work is the core of the DJs job description so bootlegs will often make appearances in live settings as a special treat for the audience. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. on Feb 23 1999. To link to this term in a web page or blog, insert the following. Web: one who bootlegs something: such as a : a person who makes or sells alcoholic liquor illegally in sleepy little St-Hilaire, once a Prohibition boom town, from which bootleggers smuggled truckloads of whisky into the U.S. Will Ferguson Most of us associate the pocket flask with the Roaring Twenties era of the bootlegger and the speakeasy | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples WebFind 13 ways to say BOOTLEG, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. [19] The bootleg sold several tens of thousands of copies, orders of magnitude more than a typical classical or opera bootleg,[20] and its success resulted in the official release of the live album Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! 1 of 3, A collection of words turning 100 this decade. Webbootleg verb [ I or T ] COMMERCE, E-COMMERCE, LAW uk / butle / us -gg- to illegally make, copy, or sell something: The movie has already been widely bootlegged. This can apply to anything, The relationship between bootlegging and tape trading is complex and is an extremely important aspect of this area of musical consumption. This book reveals the creative uses of videotape that have made essential content more accessible and expanded our understanding of copyright law. [71] The release of Bob Dylan's 1966 Royal Albert Hall concert on Vol. The company was sued by the American Broadcasting Company and Columbia Records (whom at the time held the official rights to recordings made at the opera house), who managed to obtain a court injunction against producing the record. By the end of the decade, eBay had forbidden bootlegs. There are 133 other synonyms or words related to bootleg listed above. leg -leg bootlegged; bootlegging 1 : to make, transport, or sell alcoholic liquor illegally 2 a : to produce or sell illegally or without permission bootlegged recordings b : smuggle sense 1 bootlegger noun bootleg 2 of 2 noun : something bootlegged especially : moonshine sense 3 bootleg adjective Legal Definition bootleg 1 of 2 noun or illegally record (a live performance) He bootlegged the show and gave copies to several friends. Making and distributing such recordings is known as bootlegging. a curve that goes around a central tube or cone shape in the form of a spiral, Watch your back! Submitted by Bethany B. from Rochester, NY, USA The definition of black is covered in darkness or having no light. Person A: He got those shoes at Payless. [45] Bootlegs began to increase in size, with multi-CD packages being common. CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO BOOTLEG PRESENT Present I bootleg you bootleg he/she/it bootlegs we bootleg [76] Metallica, Phish and Pearl Jam have regularly distributed instant live bootlegs of their concerts. [1] The alternate term ROIO (an acronym meaning "Recording of Indeterminate / Independent Origin") or VOIO (Video) arose among Pink Floyd collectors, to clarify that the recording source and copyright status were hard to determine. He crossed the state line to buy cigarettes and then returned by a back road with his bootleg smokes. One of the first rock bootlegs, containing John Lennon's performance with the Plastic Ono Band at the 1969 Toronto Rock and Roll Revival, was released officially as Live Peace in Toronto 1969 by the end of the year, effectively ending sales of the bootleg. Definitions include: being shot so as to improve one's attitude. Definitions include: Kasam is a word which simply translates to 'I swear'. However, officials soon began to counteract this illegal activity by making raids on the stalls and, by the end of the 1980s, the number of festival bootlegs had consequently dwindled. [16], The first popular rock music bootleg resulted from Bob Dylan's activities between largely disappearing from the public eye after his motorcycle accident in 1966, and the release of John Wesley Harding at the end of 1967. ; unlawful; improper; prohibited; unauthorized. Person A: He got those shoes at Payless. He set up a hotline for fans to report bootlegs and was frustrated that the FBI were not interested in prosecuting. [22] The large followings of rock artists created a lucrative market for the mass production of unofficial recordings on vinyl, as it became evident that more and more fans were willing to purchase them. This created a market for bootleg CDs in the late 1980s, containing 1960s recordings. cheap, polar opposite of very high quality usually used to describe poorly made objects "that new amerks collector cup is so bootleg " by GrandSpud March P. Changing technologies have affected the recording, distribution, and profitability of the bootlegging industry. Urban Dictionary: Bootleg Remix Bootleg Remix A remix of a song, almost exclusively in the electronic dance music genre, in which the remixing DJ uses an entire song or samples from a song in a remix without the explicit permission of the original artist. [74] DGM's reverse engineering of the distribution-networks for bootlegs helped it to make a successful transition to an age of digital distribution, "unique" (in 2009) among music labels. This can Webnoun Definition of bootleg as in alcohol illegally produced liquor getting caught with bootleg during Prohibition could have resulted in a jail sentence Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance alcohol booze mountain dew white lightning moonshine rum drink rotgut bathtub gin hooch firewater juice spirits tipple grog strong drink ardent spirits red-eye Webbootleg ( butl) vb, -legs, -legging or -legged to make, carry, or sell (illicit goods, esp alcohol) n 1. something made or sold illicitly, such as alcohol during Prohibition in the US 2. an illegally made copy of a CD, tape, etc adj produced, distributed, or sold illicitly: bootleg whisky; bootleg tapes. bootlegged Something that looks low-budget or otherwise messed up; something that looks hastily thrown together or uninspired. Bootleg is also an illegally made copy of a CD, tape, etc. Bootleg adj. As the technology to host videos is open and available, shutting down YouTube may simply mean the content migrates elsewhere. Webbootleg. Last edited on May 06 2011. YouTube's owner, Google, believes that under the "safe-harbor" provision of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), it cannot be held responsible for content, allowing bootleg media to be hosted on it without fear of a lawsuit. The US did not agree to the original terms, resulting in many "piratical reprints" of sheet music being published there by the end of the century. Bootleg Normally, "bootleg" refers to goods illegally sold and distributed, without proper taxation, and at a loss to the original manufacturer of the goods. Last edited on May 06 2011. A number of bootlegs originated with FM radio broadcasts of live or previously recorded live performances. Advocate staff photo by ELIOT KAMENITZ-- Gordon Stewart, left, and Robbie Vitrano are partners in a new distillery. The recording, trading and sale of bootlegs continues to thrive, even as artists and record companies release official alternatives. The Who's Zoo bootleg, collecting early singles by the Who, inspired the official album Odds And Sods, which beat the bootleggers by issuing unreleased material, while various compilations of mid-1960s bands inspired the Nuggets series of albums. By signing in, you agree to our Terms and Conditions [36], The 1980s saw the increased use of audio cassettes and videotapes for the dissemination of bootleg recordings, as the affordability of private dubbing equipment made the production of multiple copies significantly easier. Last edited on Nov 07 1999. Person 1: Did you see Mary's [3] However, they quickly developed into more sophisticated packaging, in order to distinguish the manufacturer from inferior competitors. [65] Frank Zappa hated bootlegs and wished to control his recordings, so he created the Beat the Boots! Making and distributing such recordings is known as bootlegging.Recordings may be copied and traded among fans without financial exchange, but some bootleggers have sold recordings for profit, sometimes by adding professional Other definition of bootleg is something made or sold illicitly, such as alcohol during Prohibition in the US. something, as a Person 1: Did you see Mary's Idioms with the word back, Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. Submitted by E.W. a bootlegged [= pirated] version of the movie. "Till death do us part." the part of a boot that covers the leg. [63], Record companies have described bootlegs as "grey area, live recordings", describing them as "semi-condoned". Some record companies have considered that any record issued outside of their control, and for which they do not receive payment, to be a counterfeit, which includes bootlegs. WebThe first definition of bootleg in the dictionary is to make, carry, or sell. Webbootleg ( butl) vb, -legs, -legging or -legged to make, carry, or sell (illicit goods, esp alcohol) n 1. something made or sold illicitly, such as alcohol during Prohibition in the US 2. an illegally made copy of a CD, tape, etc adj produced, distributed, or sold illicitly: bootleg whisky; bootleg tapes. [28] Sometimes they simply hid the bootleg work when record company executives would come around (in which case the printed label could show the artist and song names) and other times secrecy required labels with fictitious names. [21], During the 1970s the bootleg industry in the United States expanded rapidly, coinciding with the era of stadium rock or arena rock. This tantalizing tale should engage youthful readers and provoke discussion among those of high-school age and older. WebBootleg definition: Bootleg is used to describe something that is made secretly and sold illegally. bootleg pirated material, usually media (DVDs, CDs, MP3s) and software of lower quality that the original. Yes! They managed to convince a local pressing plant to press between 1,000 and 2,000 copies discreetly, paying in cash and avoiding using real names or addresses. 2. The band permits the distribution and sale of bootlegs, so long as they are given copies to distribute via torrenting and as hard copies on vinyl and CD.[78]. Normally, "bootleg" refers to goods illegally sold and distributed, without proper taxation, and at a loss to the original manufacturer of the goods. [47], The late 1990s saw an increase in the free trading of digital bootlegs, sharply decreasing the demand for and profitability of physical bootlegs. But shops and artists who purchase bootleg flash art are cheating themselves, too. [69] In 1985, the Grateful Dead, after years of tolerance, officially endorsed live taping of their shows, and set up dedicated areas that they believed gave the best sound recording quality. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? bootleg a DVD. Definition of bootleg bootleg anything cheap, second-rate, or cheesy, regardless of whether its stolen or copied, especially by teenagers. Langston's Western, Work and Casual Wear features Cruel Girl Jeans with button fly that are available up to size 19, and they have a bootleg cut and a low-ride waist. It received a good review from Sounds' Chas de Whalley, who said it was an album "no self-respecting rock fan would turn his nose up" at. a bootlegged [= pirated] version of the movie. [64] Springsteen has said he understands why fans buy bootlegs, but dislikes the market due to the lack of quality control and making profit over pleasing fans. This is not to suggest that rap does not have its own forms of authenticity, just not those that give rise to bootlegs. [77], According to a 2012 report in Rolling Stone, many artists have now concluded that the volume of bootlegged performances on YouTube in particular is so large that it is counterproductive to enforce it, and they should use it as a marketing tool instead. The book includes 72 pages of full-color manga. The same print finishes the hem of the matching chocolate bootleg pants, which have an elastic waist and are finished with satin bows. [7] Other bootlegs may be soundboard recordings taken directly from a multi-track mixing console used to feed the public address system at a live performance. Person B: Yeah, that's bootleg. 4 of his Bootleg Series in 1998 included both the acoustic and electric sets, more than any bootleg had done. Webfights, conflict, injury (physical) to steal To expand these results, click one of the above categories. This is even more evident with the ability to share bootlegs via the Internet. [25], Some bootleggers noticed rock fans that had grown up with the music in the 1960s wanted rare or unreleased recordings of bands that had split up and looked unlikely to reform. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Many artists and live venues prohibit this form of recording, but from the 1970s onwards the increased availability of portable technology made such bootlegging easier, and the general quality of these recordings has improved over time as consumer equipment becomes sophisticated. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Music lawyer Josh Grier said that most artists had "kind of conceded to it". This. (see also buttlegging .) [23] In addition, the huge crowds which turned up to these concerts made the effective policing of the audience for the presence of covert recording equipment difficult. [51] An audience recording of one of David Bowie's last concerts before he retired from touring in 2004 was uploaded to YouTube and received a positive review in Rolling Stone. [11], According to enthusiast and author Clinton Heylin, the concept of a bootleg record can be traced back to the days of William Shakespeare, where unofficial transcripts of his plays would be published. [46], The tightening of laws and increased enforcement by police on behalf of the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and other industry groupsoften for peripheral issues such as tax evasiongradually drove the distributors of for-profit vinyl and CD bootlegs further underground. WebBootleg definition: To make, sell, or transport (alcoholic liquor) for sale illegally. Bootleg is also an illegally made copy of a CD, tape, etc. In this page you can discover 28 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for bootleg, like: illegal, contraband, unlawful, run, smuggle, run contraband, crimes, move, alcohol, booze and clandestine. With the advent of the cassette and CD-R, however, some bootlegs are traded privately with no attempt to be manufactured professionally. Definitions include: under the influence of marijuana; ". But shops and artists who purchase bootleg flash art are cheating themselves, too. WebFind 13 ways to say BOOTLEG, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. It is a politically provocative, unabashedly nostalgic ode to analog. Not allowed by law, custom, rule, etc. [60] Bootlegs have been prohibited by federal law (17 USC 1101) since the introduction of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA, PL 103-465) in 1994, as well as by state law. Filled with period art and photographs, anecdotes, and portraits of unique characters from the era, this fascinating book looks at the rise and fall of the disastrous social experiment known as Prohibition. [35] Physical bootlegging largely shifted to countries with laxer copyright laws, with the results distributed through existing underground channels, open-market sites such as eBay, and other specialised websites. Web12-s. Find another word for bootleg. [+ object] 1. : to illegally copy (a video, CD, etc.) Any sound or visual recording shall be considered as a reproduction for the purposes of this Convention. The solo is largely improvised and thus several versions can be found, often on live bootleg recordings. Webbootleg. Bootleg Normally, "bootleg" refers to goods illegally sold and distributed, without proper taxation, and at a loss to the original manufacturer of the goods. See the conjugation of the verb bootleg in English. This can apply to anything, Provided the official release matches the quality of the bootleg, demand for the latter can be suppressed. Recording Industry Association of America, Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, "Bootlegs, an insight into the shady side of music collecting", "half.com, buy.com Team on Latest Used Goods Sites", "Bootleg of the Week: David Bowie Live in Atlantic City 5/29/04", "Bilal Is the Future (And the Present And the Past)", "Lana Del Rey's first album 'Sirens' leaks The Strut", "Top Artists Adjust to New World of YouTube Bootlegs", "Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Article 9", "Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works", "Constitutional Impediments to Protecting the Live Musical Performance Right in the United States", "N.Y. judge strikes down anti-bootleg law", "Queen take on the Bootleggers with downloads of their own", "Fripplabel does it his way: Guitarist follows own muse in business, too", "Jam and the joys of music distribution in today's world", "Bruce Springsteen Formalizes Plans for Instant Live Bootlegs", Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bootleg_recording&oldid=1137409727, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. WebA bootleg recording is an audio or video recording of a performance not officially released by the artist or under other legal authority. Normally, "bootleg" refers to goods illegally sold and distributed, without proper taxation, and at a loss to the original manufacturer of the goods. [44], By this time, access to the internet was increasing, and bootleg review sites began to appear. This is the biggest scam in the world. Webnoun Definition of bootleg as in alcohol illegally produced liquor getting caught with bootleg during Prohibition could have resulted in a jail sentence Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance alcohol booze mountain dew white lightning moonshine rum drink rotgut bathtub gin hooch firewater juice spirits tipple grog strong drink ardent spirits red-eye I hate marriage counselors. An absorbing account of the record industry's worst nightmare. Cassette culture and tape trading, propelled by the DIY ethic of the punk subculture, relied on an honor system where people who received tapes from fellow traders made multiple copies to pass on to others within the community.