Port Arthur, AUS, .all very real illusions. "A close scrutiny of Johnson's public statements reveals no mention of preparations for overt warfare and no indication of the nature and extent of covert land and air measures that already were operational." 1898, on a flag-showing mission . [30], On August 4, another DESOTO patrol off the North Vietnamese coast was launched by Maddox and Turner Joy, in order to "show the flag" after the first incident. Additionally, he concluded that many pieces of evidence were carefully picked to distort the truth. [43] Immediately after the resolution was read and presented to Congress, Morse began to fight it. The floodgates had opened. Johnson was guilty of willful lies of omission. Increase. [14]:67 A communist-led uprising began against Diem's government in April 1957.
False flags: What are they and when have they been used? [5], Shortly before midnight, on August 4, Johnson interrupted national television to make an announcement in which he described an attack by North Vietnamese vessels on two U.S. Navy warships, Maddox and Turner Joy, and requested authority to undertake a military response. The 9/11 conspiracy theories predate 9/11. Months before an alleged attack was being blamed on Iran, a US Army Colonel predicted this very scenario playing out to start a war. This August 4 incident never happened. Shortly after the attack was reported, President Johnson made his decision to retaliate. As Commander James Stockdale, one of the pilots at the Gulf of Tonkin incident, later said, I had the best seat in the house to watch that event, and our destroyers were just shooting at phantom targets there were no PT boats therenothing there but black water and American firepower.. See more. There was nothing there but black water and American fire power." [21], Although the boats were crewed by South Vietnamese naval personnel, approval for each mission conducted under the plan came directly from Admiral U.S. Grant Sharp Jr., CINCPAC in Honolulu, who received his orders from the White House. They were recruited for the job by the Norwegian intelligence officer Alf Martens Meyer. It was a false alarm, and he soon rescinded the report. As President and Commander in Chief, he said, it is my duty to the American people to report that renewed hostile actions against United States ships on the high seas in the Gulf of Tonkin have today required me to order the military forces of the United States to take action in reply., The initial attack on the destroyer Maddox, on August 2, was repeated today by a number of hostile vessels attacking two U.S. destroyers with torpedoes.. Herrick proposed a "complete evaluation before any further action taken. [47] Various government officials and men aboard Maddox have suggested similar theories. RES 1145), titled the Southeast Asia Resolution, which granted Johnson the authority to conduct military operations in Southeast Asia without the benefit of a declaration of war. Reaction To Events in the Gulf of Tonkin, August 110, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Tonkin_incident&oldid=1138963597, Naval battles of the Vietnam War involving the United States, Battles and operations of the Vietnam War in 1964, Articles with dead external links from December 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 17:06. But false flags are a very real and very present feature of geopolitics and denying that is simply denying reality. Captain Herrick radioed that the USS Maddox was under attack, and U.S. officials ordered nearby aircraft from the USS Ticonderoga to fly in as backup. . After Kennedy's assassination, Johnson ordered in more U.S. forces to support the Saigon government, beginning a protracted United States presence in Southeast Asia. [30] Moreover it officially claimed a 12nmi limit, which is practically identical to the old 20km French claim, after the incidents of August, in September 1964.
Records Show Doubts on '64 Vietnam Crisis - The New York Times Fifty years ago, a controversial confrontation in the Gulf of Tonkin between the United States and North Vietnam forces set the stage for what eventually became US involvement in the Vietnam War. During the summer of 1964, President Johnson and the Joint Chiefs of Staff were eager to widen the war in Vietnam. He asserts "I maintain that President Johnson, Secretary McNamara and the Joint Chiefs of Staff gave false information to Congress in their report about US destroyers being attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin. [5][6][7], On August 2, 1964, the destroyer USSMaddox, while performing a signals intelligence patrol as part of DESOTO operations, was approached by three Vietnam People's Navy torpedo boats of the 135th Torpedo Squadron. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was passed unanimously in the Senate. Two well-known incidents in American history the explosion of the U.S.S. As the enemy vessels launched their torpedoes, U.S. forces attacked them from above and below, severely damaging the boats. The torpedo boats sped up, and the warning shots were fired. U.S. officials had distorted the truth about the Gulf of Tonkin incident for their own gains and perhaps for Johnsons own political prospects. One hour and forty minutes after his speech, aircraft launched from U.S. carriers reached North Vietnamese targets. The US elite is very partial to Modern False Flags (Spanish Maine, Gulf of Tonkin, Pearl Harbour, Oklahoma Bombings etc), but on home soil they often resort to Hoaxes, the purpose of which is to justify retaliation against an idea (eg Islam, gun ownership, drugs) but in which nobody actually gets killed (Sandy Hook, Boston Bombings etc). [52] As a result of his testimony, on August 7, Congress passed a joint resolution (H.J. Some people suspected the deception all along. According to intelligence officials, the view of government historians that Hanyok's report should become public was rebuffed by policy makers concerned that comparisons might be made to intelligence used to justify the Iraq War (Operation Iraqi Freedom) which commenced in 2003.
30-Year Anniversary: Tonkin Gulf Lie Launched Vietnam War on the platform of Responsibility to Protect similar to the Gulf of Tonkin. On the evening of August 4, the ships opened fire on radar returns that had been preceded by communications intercepts which US forces claimed meant an attack was imminent. This U.S. retaliation marked the nations first overt military action against the North Vietnamese. According to National Security Archive research fellow John Prados, "the American people have long . Retiring to South Vietnamese waters, Maddox was joined by the destroyer USSTurner Joy. Captain George Stephen Morrison was in command of local American forces from his flagship USSBon Homme Richard. Yoichi Okamoto/U.S.
Is it true that the Gulf of Tonkin incident was faked? - Quora U.S. NavyCommander James Bond Stockdale exiting his aircraft. But not every event is a false flag .
NSA Releases History of American SIGINT and the Vietnam War There was no political motive to their action. National Archives and Records AdministrationPresident Lyndon Johnson and Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara meet with Prime Minister Nguyen Cao Ky in Honolulu. Aurora CO shooting. As the torpedo boats neared, Maddox fired three warning shots. The Gulf of Tonkin by Erich Martel, The World Today, Vol. It is not NSA's intention to prove or disprove any one set of conclusions, many of which can be drawn from a thorough review of this material.
More Proof Gulf of Tonkin Was False Flag | Third Rail Blog How the media destroyed Gary Webb, the journalist who exposed the CIA drug running operations. The conversation between President Lyndon B. Johnson andSecretary of State Robert McNamara in the video below starts at 1:14 minutes. [47] Even so, the Johnson administration in the second half of 1964 focused on convincing the American public that there was no chance of war between the United States and North Vietnam. So much like with Iraq's WMD in 2003, the US launched its full scale war on Vietnam on nothing but lies and propaganda.
False Flag Wars: The Gulf of Tonkin - YouTube But every time he hightailed it out of one area, another blip on the sonar would appear.
People on Reddit say the Gulf of Tonkin incident is an example of a [60], In 2014, as the incident's 50th anniversary approached, John White wrote The Gulf of Tonkin EventsFifty Years Later: A Footnote to the History of the Vietnam War. Tonkin definition, a former state in northern French Indochina, now part of Vietnam. [5] The North Vietnamese boats then attacked,[5] and Maddox radioed she was under attack from the three boats, closing to within 10 nautical miles (19km; 12mi), while located 28 nautical miles (52km; 32mi) away from the North Vietnamese coast in international waters.
Gulf of Tonkin incident | Definition, Date, Summary, Significance Brought to you by the CDC. For some two hours the ships fired on ghost radar targets and maneuvered vigorously.
In the video below, McNamara admits the Gulf of Tonki attack of August 4, 1964 never happened. Two of the torpedo boats had come as close as 5 nautical miles (9.3km; 5.8mi) and released one torpedo each, but neither one was effective, coming no closer than about 100 yards (91m) after Maddox evaded them. [50], John McNaughton suggested in September 1964 that the U.S. prepare to take actions to provoke a North Vietnamese military reaction, including plans to use DESOTO patrols North. The term is from old-timey naval warfare, where one ship flew a different nation's colors before attacking as a means to get closer to their target. Winter War. Indeed, this concept is so well-accepted that rules of engagement for naval, air and land warfare all prohibit false flag attacks. Freak weather effects on radar and overeager sonarmen may have accounted for many reports. Mere hours after the speech, Commander Stockdale was ordered to launch an airstrike against the North Vietnamese forces as retaliation for their supposed attacks the evening before. [9] In 1995, McNamara met with former People's Army of Vietnam General V Nguyn Gip to ask what happened on August 4, 1964. This release includes a variety of articles, chronologies of events, oral history interviews, signals intelligence (SIGINT) reports and translations, and other related memoranda. The Gulf of Tonkin incident (or the USS Maddox incident) is the name given to two separate confrontations involving North Vietnam and . [25], In July 1964, "the situation along North Vietnam's territorial waters had reached a near boil", because of South Vietnamese commando raids and airborne operations that inserted intelligence teams into North Vietnam, as well as North Vietnam's military response to these operations. [41] That same day he used the "hot line" to Moscow, and assured the Soviets he had no intent in opening a broader war in Vietnam. Early on August 5, Johnson publicly ordered retaliatory measures stating, "The determination of all Americans to carry out our full commitment to the people and to the government of South Vietnam will be redoubled by this outrage." The U.S. built a fortification 150km inside the Mexican border. [35] At 18:00 Washington time (05:00 in the Gulf of Tonkin), Herrick cabled yet again, this time stating, "the first boat to close the Maddox probably launched a torpedo at the Maddox which was heard but not seen. [5] On the night of July 30, 1964, South Vietnamese commandos attacked a North Vietnamese radar station on Hn M island. It's the perfect time for a false flag attack, where one country carries out a covert attack, disguising it to look like it was done by someone else. The most sensational part of the history (which was excerpted and disclosed by the NSA two years ago) is the recounting of the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Incident, in which a second reported North Vietnamese attack on U.S. forces, following another attack two days before, triggered a major escalation of the war. In fact, the Gulf of Tonkin incident, as it became known, turned out to be a fictitious creation courtesy of the government to escalate war in Vietnam leading to the deaths of tens of thousands of U.S. troops and millions of Vietnamese, fomenting the largest anti-war movement in American history, and tarnishing the reputation of a nation once Domestically speaking, a large-scale false flag such as . [34] Although information obtained well after the fact supported Captain Herrick's statements about the inaccuracy of the later torpedo reports as well as the 1981 Herrick and Scheer conclusion about the inaccuracy of the first, indicating that there was no North Vietnamese attack that night, at the time U.S. authorities and all of the Maddox's crew stated that they were convinced that an attack had taken place. Viet Minh political cadres, who were legally campaigning for the promised elections between 1955 and 1957, were suppressed by the government. The deeper lesson of the Tonkin Gulf episode is how a group of senior national security officials seeks determinedly through hardball - and even illicit tactics to advance its own war agenda,. They also forbade the political interference of other countries in the area, the creation of new governments without the stipulated elections, and foreign military presence. But he did not immediately call Johnson to tell him that the whole premise of his decision at lunch to approve McNamara's recommendation for retaliatory air strikes against North Vietnam was highly questionable. As at least two millennia have proven, false flag operations, with healthy doses of propaganda and ignorance, provided a great recipe for endless war. Shortly before Kennedy was assassinated in November 1963, he had begun a limited withdrawal of 1,000 U.S. forces before the end of 1963. His actions would lead to the deaths of 58,220 Americans and an untold number of Vietnamese, Cambodians, and Laotians. Further, it shows he lied about the incident, using it as a catalyst to go to war. Liberty Waco Oklahoma City 9/11 London 7/7 Sandy Hook [46], The use of the set of incidents as a pretext for escalation of U.S. involvement followed the issuance of public threats against North Vietnam, as well as calls from American politicians in favor of escalating the war. But the biggest lie was that on August 4 1964, the two destroyers came again under attack, that they were ambushed, with enemy N. Vietnam boats firing 22 torpedoes at them.
In 1981, Captain Herrick and journalist Robert Scheer re-examined Herrick's ship's log and determined that the first torpedo report from August 4, which Herrick had maintained had occurredthe "apparent ambush"was in fact unfounded.
Truthseeker's Guide to FALSE FLAGS - AFP Store - American Free Press America's history of using false flags to start wars. [47] On May 4, 1964, William Bundy had called for the U.S. to "drive the communists out of South Vietnam", even if that meant attacking both North Vietnam and communist China. But once-classified documents and tapes released in the past several years, combined with previously uncovered facts, make clear that high government officials, including the then US President Lyndon Johnson, distorted facts, lied and deceived the American public about the events that led to full US involvement in the Vietnam War.