which of the following best describes an argument

2.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped person. 1.to use precise language An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? 3.a moral theory that claims that pleasure and pain are the subject of all moral thought Why not? Not B. c. argument from definition Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion "necessarily" Argus Panoptes - Wikipedia 1.A correlation always indicates a causal relationship. Which best describes a role of the executive branch of the federal government? Therefore, a snake is warm blooded" c. The conclusion b. Modus ponens Affirming the consequent This argument commits the fallacy of ______________. Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. 4.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. b. What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? 3. B.A viewpoint is presented which qualifies one presented earlier in the passagE. 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim Valid False. 2.words spoken Which of The following best describes a historical argument? Then identify the verb as present, past, or future perfect. Positive or particular Cluster diagram "Asking questions, we walk": How should engineering education address An argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him. When you evaluate an argument, you carefully consider the logic and organization the author use to make their case. b. exactly 2 Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. AND (Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year.) An empty circle Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? 1.tone of voice 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. b. "dream journal". Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. 4.lying. 2.hypotheses Although this seems like I am being rude I'm just simply making sure that you guys aren't cheating because it will not do you any good. A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. B.You would trace an argument by seeing if the reasons and evidence are relevant in their support of, a It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. c. The counterclaim 4.an argument that we should believe that evolutionary theory is correct on the grounds that all biologists believe it, an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him, Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it a. Operationalizing concepts involves making concepts measurable. However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. . b. What type of argument is this? 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? Deny the consequent If Rainbow Bridge is worth seeing at all, then byGod it should be easily, readily, immediately available to everybody with themoney to buy a big powerboat . If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. 3.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. a. M 4. The main argument can be found near the end of the text. a. 2. True or False? Kurtz (2000) has observed that "science has been investigating our ability to communicate with the dead for at least 150 years and it has attempted to discover empirical evidence in support of the claim" (p. 29). Ethics unit 1 milestone 1 - Sophia Course Unit 1 Milestone 1 - StuDocu a. (1 point) a claim made based on evidence, * A. d. Some humans are not carnivores, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? * 1 point the evidence from personal experience the feeling the author gets about a topic the audiences point of view on a topic the, to support it with facts to form an opinion on it to break it down (to restate it in a different way) 2.What is an opposing claim in an informational text? 2.None of these answers is correct. See the answer False, Moral values are values that benefit others as well as yourself. Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. Inductive Arguments- Ch. 7 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet <br> Organized because I firmly believe that in any successful initiative, the answers to the questions 'what', 'when', 'how' and 'who', should be very clear. What is an argumentative essay? Structure of an Academic Argument - Nebraska Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises, Is the following argument sound? Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises So she needs to get an A in order to secure the internship." 4.All of these are ways of committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. d. Undistributed middle, "If Xio and Chan are brothers, they will have DNA traits in common. Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? a. b. 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason 2 See answers Advertisement Greenleafable d. affirming the consequent. The argument has a false conclusion because both the premises are false APUSH Chapter 6 & 7 Test | American History Quiz - Quizizz A 3.None of these answers is an example of snob appeal. d. Two completely shaded, overlapping circles, c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap, Does a Venn diagram for a particular claim demonstrates what in a class or what does not exist in a class? c. Diagram any universal propositions, a. 1.deduction Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. False, Which of the following best describes a moral argument? The statement that most adequately narrates an argument proposed by de Gante in the letter: - The Spanish should require less tribute after the conquest to avoid Native American depopulation. The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. C. Because of the negative long-term health effects of secondhand smoke on the human body, it is vital that the government Specific The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text a. Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The correct answer is 4.) The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding . Critical thinking skills have been found to help us, Seeking out only evidence that supports one's views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict those views is known as. An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous. 4.Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country, Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country. (B) thinking it would snow. A identify the author's claim 1.an argument that uses the word "because" (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . "No animals are unicorns" Translate the claim into standard form Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. 4.a premise in an argument. 29-30). Retrieved 2008-01-29. At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. Statistical 1.a moral theory answer choices Women should hold public office because they were responsible for teaching republican values Women should have the right to vote if they become more educated Women should be responsible for teaching republican values to their families Women should attend college and run universities Question 9 30 seconds Q. b. Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? Cross out any misspelled word, and write the correctly spelled word above it. The student is quoting from page 12 of a 2000 report by the National Science Board. a. 4.an argument that does not provide enough detail for you to determine whether it provides support for its conclusion or not, an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion, An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. Fortunately, the legal protection worked. Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. b. false dilemma d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". c. Deny the antecedent It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. (b) According to Mister Ernest, why is it better to have let the deer live than to have killed it? There are seven novels in the series. b. "because" b. In Aunty Misery, how does the old woman save her own life. True They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. b. Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. 2 An argument by elimination b. a. Hasty generalization 1.All religious beliefs must be supported by evidence. True 2.a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs Proofread the following sentence, and identify any misspelled words. 1.dualism What type of argument is this? Therefore, we should pursue solar. Unit 2: Evaluate This Quiz | Life Skills - Quizizz b. 2.There are objects that must be studied. The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff. 1.ad hominem argument Schwartz et al. d. Denying the antecedent, Which type of premise should you diagram first in a Venn diagram? Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. 1.the preconventional stage a. Intro to Ethics - Unit 1 Milestone Flashcards | Quizlet Neanderthal - Wikipedia State formation has been a study of many disciplines of the social sciences for a number of years, so much so that Jonathan Haas writes, "One of the favorite pastimes of social scientists over the course of . 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude False, Carol Gilligan maintained that men and women differ in the ways in which they develop morally. "Some dogs are men" Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. Which of the following is true of generalizations? According to the authors, why is it inaccurate to assume there were a large number of "dial-turners" the night of the incident? c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other 4.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual, a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. Argument based on mathematics All whales are mammals c. No, its neither valid nor sound b. N In his view (and the view of most ancient Greek philosophers), this involves thinking about character traits that are necessary for us to be our best. b. argument from elimination Summaries; an outline of key information.a paraphrase of a longer piece of work. Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? b. b. The term with in the proposition b. Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? The conclusion must be true if the premises are true A compelling argumentative essay has a clear thesis, sound arguments and counterarguments, and a strong conclusion.Therefore, B is the correct option. When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. State formation - Wikipedia c. Yes, its sound a. SM d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false 2.It is testable. Argument; attempts to persuade by providing a line of reasoning's and a conclusion. No, its valid but not sound -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! c. Denying the antecedent Which of the following best describes the way the last paragraph functions in the context of the passage? c. Fallacious Denying the antecedent 2.Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. a. A snake is a mammal. "All mammals are warm blooded. Thesis, Hook. c. Contextual McGraw-Hill Ch. 5 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet c. Affirming the consequent parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. Upon what type of argument is the reasoning based? If we have breakfast, then er don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts. ", Premise 1: If A the B. d. Generalization, Which of the following is an example of a categorical syllogism? False. The emperor has benefited from the riches acquired in the Americas. 4.All these answers are correct. Because we're all only a paycheck or three away from needing to ask for help. 2.They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? You may not need to change the form that is given. Description; statements or assertions that describe that someone thinks ought to be done. The correct answer is B. "All men are moral. I got 4/4 with these so you should too. a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* c. Modus tollens, Where must you look to find the middle term of a categorical syllogism? Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. 3.a difference in opinion An argument that relies on a change of meaning due to focusing on one word or phrase inappropriately. The student is quoting from page 26 of an article by Peter Greasley published in 2000. PREMISE: All men are mortals. The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen. determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence a. 2.the ability to ignore the influence of emotions when reasoning 3.the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions 4.the ability to use the fear and self-interest of others to make them believe what you would like them to believe b. 2.Polls are rarely reliable. 4.an experiment. Cheerful C. Startled D. Sad Passage:This argument appeals to the wheelchair ethos of the wealthy, uppermiddle-class American slob. b. Undistributed middle (b) Identify Benefits What was d. exactly 3, "If to rains today, we won't go to park. Solved Which of the following best describes when an | Chegg.com (One sentence contains two verbs in the perfect tense.) CONCEPT. 3.positive correlation holds when the occurrence of one event decreases the chance of another event occurring. answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. b. Yes, it is modus ponens *Be the light to someones darkness*.